直接序列扩频码元同步的快速捕获及跟踪

讨论基于软件无线电技术的直接序列扩频码元捕获及跟踪的快速算法。利用伪随机序列尖锐的自相关特性,通过计算中频接收信号与本地匹配滤波器的循环相关完成码元捕获,提出了循环相关的两种快速算法,并分析了正确捕获概率及平均捕获时间,最后给出码元跟踪的简便算法及精度。仿真及实验验证了所述算法的正确性和有效性,特别适用于信噪比较低、对设备体积及功耗限制严格的通信系统中。     

基于软件无线电的DS/SS载频跟踪方法

扩频序列的精确同步是接收机正确解扩的关键问题。提出一种基于软件无线电技术,对DS/SS载频偏移量实现快速跟踪的数值算法,并讨论了实现步骤及估计性能。该算法具有三个优点:(1)可消除载频初始相位的影响。(2)适于极低信噪比条件下的载波跟踪。(3)算法简便,易于实现。仿真及实验均验证了此算法的可行性。     

战役优势参数及其应用研究

数学分析方法在军事行动计划中扮演着越来越显著的角色。对以兰彻斯特作战模型为基础的描述诸兵种合成作战的矩阵微分方程，以及由方程的控制矩阵和状态变量初值，在不解方程的情况下导出的战役优势参数进行了研究；以空战为例讨论了预测战役结局、辅助军事决策、优化兵力部署和规划火力分配等战役优势参数的主要应用；给出了对战役优势参数和数学模型的评价。     

噪声图像压缩编码的小波变换方法

基于小波变换理论，研究小波变换域噪声图像的压缩编码方法，以实现在小波变换域同时达到对图像噪声的去除与图像压缩编码的目的，并且使两者均获得较好的效果。最后给出的实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性。     

空空导弹越肩发射初制导转弯控制与仿真

针对空空导弹越肩发射初制导俯仰平面180°转弯,提出了一种基于最优控制理论的最优转弯方法,该方法是确定一个最佳推力方向角,使转弯完成时导弹的末端速度最大。建立了简化的用于姿态控制的姿态动力学模型,采用反作用喷气控制系统(RCS)设计了导弹的姿态控制律。对空空导弹180°转弯的飞行过程进行了仿真并给出分析结果。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

美军侦察情报力量利用分析

从本世纪初美军发动的几场局部战争看,美军十分重视发挥侦察情报工作的重要作用。美军侦察情报工作很大程度上代表了世界新军事变革在侦察情报领域的最新成果和发展趋势。在分析梳理美军侦察情报力量建设现状、运用特点和经验做法的基础上,结合我侦察情报力量的建设运用情况,分别从侦察监视手段建设、侦察情报保障机制、信息网络平台建设、情报保障实践运用等几个方面作了探讨,旨在为我军侦察情报力量建设提供借鉴和参考。     

伴随函数法与最优制导律性能分析

为选择适合先进空空导弹使用的制导律,以最小能量需求和零脱靶量作为目标函数,使用最优控制理论在相应假设条件下推导得到了5种最优制导律:比例导引制导律(PN)、增强比例导引律(APN)、PN-M制导律、PN-MT0制导律和PN-MT制导律。介绍了伴随理论以及原系统变换为伴随系统的方法,建立了脱靶量伴随系统和加速度伴随系统,利用伴随函数理论对比分析了各制导律闭合回路中脱靶量和末端需用加速度随末导时间的变化规律,并使用蒙特卡洛方法结果与伴随法结果进行了对比。结果表明,伴随法结果与蒙特卡洛结果精确一致,但伴随法的效率是蒙特卡洛方法的几百倍。通过分析结果可知,PN-MT制导律的性能最优,脱靶量和末端需用加速度均为零;当末导时间足够时,PN-M制导律性能接近于PN-MT制导律;PN-MT0制导律性能优于APN和PN,但次于需求信息量更少的PN-M制导律;而未利用导弹动力学信息的PN和APN制导律末端需用加速度非常大。     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

航母作战部署的舰载机出动架次优化研究

针对航母作战部署中航母平台按时到达部署地限制和舰载机出动回收任务需求,建立了非线性整数规划模型,目标函数是舰载机出动架次总数,约束条件包括非线性的航母平台部署偏差约束和线性的舰载机出动约束;采用遗传算法求解这个具有复杂约束条件的舰载机出动架次优化模型;解算了一个航母作战部署的实例,结果表明模型和算法可行。